Medication abortion is a safe and effective method of ending a pregnancy implanted in the uterus. It is available only after a physician has determined that continuing the pregnancy would cause the woman grave physical or mental health risks. The abortion pill is taken by mouth to end an early pregnancy.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved mifepristone (RU486) in 2000 and misoprostol (also known as Cytotec) in 2002 as safe and effective alternatives to surgical abortion. Mifepristone blocks progesterone, which causes uterine contractions during a later stage of pregnancy. Misoprostol sends prostaglandins into the uterus to soften its lining and promote the expulsion of an early embryo or fetus from the uterus.
Medication abortion has been legal in some states since 2011, when legislation allowing Congress passed it with strong bipartisan support. By contrast, bans on abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy have widespread public support but have been found unconstitutional by federal courts in several states, including Arizona, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota.
What is medication abortion?
Medication Abortion Pills in UAE are one of two options a person can choose when they want to terminate a pregnancy.
The first option is surgical abortion. It involves taking pills that terminate a pregnancy. A person usually takes one medication called mifepristone, followed by another medicine called misoprostol. Mifepristone is used in early pregnancy and acts on the body to cause the uterus to contract and expel the embryo or fetus. Misoprostol causes the uterus to contract and expel the remains of the placenta, which contains an embryo or fetus, along with any remaining tissue from inside the uterus.
The second option is medication abortion, also known as medical abortion or medical termination of pregnancy (MTOP). This involves taking pills that terminate a pregnancy. In most cases, this method can be safely used up to 49 days after conception (early pregnancy). At this stage, it’s safe to take pills because there’s no risk of harming an existing embryo or fetus if you take them before 49 days into your pregnancy.
Medication abortion is common around the world.
In 2000, the Food and Drug Administration approved mifepristone (RU-486) to induce early abortion. It was the first medication to terminate a pregnancy in the United States.
The drug is also commonly known as mifegyne or RU 486. It is usually used with misoprostol (Cytotec) to end an early pregnancy.
.Abortion pills have been used safely for decades throughout Europe and other parts of the world. They are not new. But they have only recently gained popularity in the U.S., where they are available at about half of all facilities that provide abortions.
Is medication abortion different from emergency contraception like Plan B?
Medication Abortion Pills In Dubai, also referred to as medical abortion, is a safe and effective alternative to surgical abortion. It is used to terminate a pregnancy in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Medication abortion is similar to Plan B One-Step and Ella, known as “morning-after pills” because they are emergency contraceptive products that also terminate an existing pregnancy. They contain two different types of hormones: levonorgestrel (the same hormone found in Plan B One-Step) and ulipristal acetate (the same hormone found in Ella).
Unlike emergency contraception like Plan B One-Step or Ella, medication abortions do not contain any hormones that can harm a developing fetus. The medications are taken orally, similar to taking Tylenol or ibuprofen.
How do abortion pills work to end a pregnancy?
Mifepristone
Mifepristone, also known as RU-486 or Mifeprex, is a medication that blocks the hormone progesterone. This causes the lining of the uterus to shed and contract, which can cause an abortion.
Misoprostol
Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog that causes uterine contractions and mucus to be released from the cervix. It’s used in combination with mifepristone to provide pain relief and alter your body’s inflammatory response to the abortion process.
How effective are abortion pills?
Medication abortion is a highly effective way to end a pregnancy. However, medication abortion becomes less effective the longer someone has been pregnant. Effectiveness appears to start waning after 12 weeks.
Rarely, if medication abortion isn’t completely effective, some pregnancy tissue will remain in the body. This is known as an “incomplete abortion.”
People who experience an incomplete abortion may need another dose of misoprostol or surgical intervention to complete the process.
How do you get abortion pills?
So if you live in one of these states, you might not be able to get abortion pills legally. But there are many ways for you to access these medications without traveling out of state.
Abortion pills are a type of medication that women use at home to terminate a pregnancy. They can be taken after the first 20 weeks of pregnancy or later in pregnancy depending on how far along the pregnancy is.
Conclusion
Abortion is a safe, legal medical procedure that can improve the health and well-being of both mother and child. If a woman decides that she doesn’t want to continue with her pregnancy, it’s important that she have access to abortion to make her own reproductive health care decisions, just like anyone else.
